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Background Radiance Estimation for Gas Plume Quantification for Airborne Hyperspectral Thermal Imaging

Hyperspectral imaging in the long-wave infrared (LWIR) is a mean that is proving its worth in the characterization of gaseous effluent. Indeed the spectral and spatial resolution of acquisition instruments is steadily decreasing, making the gases characterization increasingly easy in the LWIR domain. The majority of literature algorithms exploit the plume contribution to the radiance corresp...

Papers 6.92 MB pdf
Detection of Gaseous Plumes in Airborne Hyperspectral Imagery

The thermal hyperspectral sensor Hyper-Cam was mounted on a light aircraft and measured continuous releases of several atmospheric tracers from a height of 2 km. A unique detection algorithm that eliminates the need for clear background estimation was operated over the acquired data with excellent detection results. The data-cubes were acquired in a “target mode”, which is a unique method of...

Papers 1.92 MB pdf
Active Thermography for Panel Paintings Inspection: A Comparative Study of Midwave and Long-Wave Infrared Spectral Analysis

Active thermography was used as a multispectral non-destructive approach for characterisation of multi-layered panel paintings and analysis of their defects caused by aging and environmental effects. Two oil compositions painted on canvas, provided by C2RMF in the Louvre museum (Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musées de France) were under inspection. Active Thermography was demons...

Papers 4.18 MB pdf
Ground-Based Remote Sensing of CH4 and N2O Fluxes from a Wastewater Treatment Plant and Nearby Biogas Production with Discoveries of Unexpected Sources

M. Gålfalk, S.N. Påledal, R. Sehlén, D. Bastviken.

This study is an attempt to assess CH4 and N2O emissions from all the treatment steps of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Sweden, serving 145 000 persons, and an adjacent biogas production facility. We have used novel mid-IR ground-based remote sensing with a hyperspectral camera to visualize and quantify the emissions on 21 days...

Papers 6.32 MB pdf
Thermomechanical Behavior of Steels in Tension Studied with Synchronized Full-Field Deformation and Temperature Measurements

G.C. Soares, N.I. Vázquez-Fernández, M. Hokka

Despite tensile testing being commonly used for investigating the mechanical behavior of materials, the occurrence of heterogeneous strain and increasing temperature at high strain rates make the experiment much more complex. This work presents a method integrating synchronous full-field stereo Digital Image Correlation (DIC) and Infrared T...

Papers 9.5 MB pdf
Status and Developments in Geological Remote Sensing

R.D. Hewson et al.

Recent improvements and availability of optical to infrared to thermal satellite and airborne sensors opens up the opportunity for advancing surface mineralogy and geological mapping. Such mapping may include the identification of alteration zones for exploration activities or monitoring ore quality and inventory within open cuts. Remote sensing technology is also on...

Papers 3.28 MB pdf
Using Longwave Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging for a Quantitative Atmospheric Tracer Monitoring in Outdoor Environments

Eitan Hirsch, Eyal Agassi, Alon Manor.

Quantitative real-time retrieval of concentration-lengths (CL) through gaseous plumes is an important tool for environmental monitoring, enabling remote monitoring of emissions from industrial facilities and risk assessment
in scenarios of toxic gas releases. The adoption of LWIR (Long Wave Infra-Red) hyperspectral imaging as a leading techniqu...

Papers 9.28 MB pdf
Rate dependency and ply thickness influence on transverse cracking evolution in cross-ply laminates

F. Coussa, J. Berthe, M. Ragonet.

In this study, the rate dependency of transverse cracking evolution in cross-ply laminates is investigated for several 90° plies thicknesses. The crack detection methodology is based on a recently proposed protocol relying on the use of infrared thermography. A new analysis methodology is proposed to make it more robust and to directly link the spatial...

Papers 8.83 MB pdf
New Zealand field-scale fire experiments to test convective heat transfer in wildland fires

Wildfire physics has traditionally been studied through intensive modelling that requires numerous assumptions of combustion and heat transfer (Sullivan 2009) adapted from established structure-fire engineering relations. Renewed emphasis in experimental research has caused rethinking of some of the most basic concepts in wildland fuel particle ignition and flame spread. New findings from la...

Papers 1019.09 KB pdf
Thermal Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging for Mineralogy Mapping of a Mine Face

Remote sensing systems are largely used in geology for regional mapping of mineralogy and lithology mainly from airborne or spaceborne platforms. Earth observers such as Landsat, ASTER or SPOT are equipped with multispectral sensors, but suffer from relatively poor spectral resolution. By comparison, the existing airborne and spaceborne hyperspectral systems are capable of acquiring imagery ...

Papers 3.7 MB pdf
Continuum Removal for Ground Based LWIR Hyperspectral Infrared Imagery Applying Non-Negative Matrix Factorization

Continuum removal is vital in hyperspectral image analysis. It enables data to be used for any application and usually requires approximations or assumptions to be made. One of these approximations is related to the calculation of the spectra of the background’s blackbody temperature. Here, we present a new method to calculate the continuum removal process. The proposed method eliminates the...

Papers 3.63 MB pdf
Comparison Assessment of Low Rank Sparse-PCA Based – Clustering

The developments in hyperspectral technology in different applications are known in many fields particularly in remote sensing, airborne imagery, mineral identi- fication and core logging. The automatic mineral identification system provides considerable assistance in geology to identify mineral automatically. Here, the proposed approach addresses an automated system for mineral (i.e. pyrope...

Papers 12.66 MB pdf
Object Tracking by Hierarchical Decomposition of Hyperspectral Video Sequences: Application to Chemical Gas Plume Tracking

It is now possible to collect hyperspectral video sequences at a near real-time frame rate. The wealth of spectral, spatial, and temporal information of those sequences is appealing for various applications, but classical video processing techniques must be adapted to handle the high dimensionality and huge size of the data to process. In this paper, we introduce a novel method based on the ...

Papers 2.52 MB pdf